Dhanteras (Dhantrayodashi) Festival: A Day to Worship Lord Dhanvantari, Goddess Lakshmi & Lord Kuber

Dhanteras celebrated on the thirteenth day of Kartik, marks the beginning of Diwali. This auspicious day honours Lord Dhanvantari, the god of health, Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and Lord Kuber, symbolizing abundance. The festival combines spirituality with tradition, where families unite in rituals, prayers, and purchasing auspicious items like gold and silver. This guide unveils the origins, customs, and significance of Dhanteras, highlighting why it remains a cherished celebration of prosperity and health

Date: Monday, October 28, 2024
Tithi: Trayodashi (13th day) of Krishna Paksha in the month of Kartika
Planetary Significance:

Sun: In Libra (Tula Rashi)
Moon: In Cancer (Karka Rashi)
Nakshatra: Punarvasu
Day: Monday (Somwar), ruled by the Moon

Auspicious Timing:

Dhanteras Puja Muhurta: 7:00 pm – 8:30 pm (IST)
Pradosh Kaal: 5:36 pm – 8:08 pm (IST)
Vrishabha Kaal: 6:33 pm – 8:30 pm (IST)

Table of Contents

1. Introduction to Dhanteras

Overview of Dhanteras
Dhanteras, also known as Dhantrayodashi, marks the beginning of the five-day Diwali festival. Observed on the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksha in the month of Kartik, Dhanteras is dedicated to honouring Lord Dhanvantari, the deity of Ayurveda and health, Goddess Lakshmi, and Lord Kuber, the god of wealth. This day is celebrated with prayers for prosperity, health, and abundance, setting a positive tone for the Diwali festivities.
Importance in the Hindu Festival Calendar
Dhanteras is significant as it symbolizes the start of the Diwali celebrations. These celebrations focus on cleansing and preparation to welcome blessings into homes. Families participate in rituals and traditions meant to attract health, prosperity, and protection, uniting spiritually for the upcoming year.

2. Origin of Dhanteras

Mythological Stories
The mythological stories of Dhanteras are rich with symbolism and divine significance, primarily centered around the appearance of Lord Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda and medicine, and Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. One popular legend recounts the story of the Samudra Manthan, or the churning of the ocean, where gods (Devas) and demons (Asuras) collaborated to obtain the Amrita (nectar of immortality). Lord Dhanvantari emerged from the ocean during this great churning, holding a pot of Amrita, symbolizing eternal health and vitality. His appearance is celebrated on Dhanteras as he represents health and wellness, which are integral to a prosperous life. Another story centers around King Hima, whose horoscope foretold he would die bitten by a snake on the fourth day after his marriage. To prevent this, his wife kept him awake that night, surrounding him with gold, silver, and lamps. She sang and recited stories to keep him engaged. When the god of death, Yama, came to claim him, he was dazzled by the light and the wealth and could not enter. This legend gave rise to the custom of buying gold and silver on Dhanteras, symbolizing protection and attracting good fortune. These tales highlight Dhanteras’ spiritual significance, combining Ayurveda, health, safety, and prosperity themes that resonate with devotees today as they perform rituals and offerings for divine blessings.
Ancient Practices and Beliefs
Ancient practices and beliefs of Dhanteras are rooted in health, prosperity, and protection traditions. The day is associated with Lord Dhanvantari, the deity of Ayurveda and medicine, who emerged with the nectar of immortality during the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean). Worshipping Dhanvantari on this day promotes well-being, with families offering Ayurvedic herbs and medicinal plants as prasad for health blessings. Purchasing gold and silver on Dhanteras also originated from ancient beliefs, symbolizing prosperity and inviting Goddess Lakshmi’s blessings. Lighting diyas (oil lamps) at the home’s entrance is another tradition rooted in dispelling darkness and warding off negativity, particularly the god of death, Yama. Decorating homes with rangolis and cleansing spaces symbolizes welcoming divine energy. These age-old practices, from lighting lamps to purchasing auspicious items, signify the timeless reverence for health, wealth, and happiness on Dhanteras.

3. Dhanteras Etymology

The meaning of “Dhanteras” and “Dhantrayodashi”
The term “Dhanteras” combines two Sanskrit words: “Dhan,” meaning wealth, and “Teras,” derived from “Trayodashi,” meaning the thirteenth day. Observed on the thirteenth day of the Krishna Paksha (waning phase of the moon) in the Hindu month of Kartik, Dhanteras marks the first day of Diwali. The festival is deeply associated with prosperity and material blessings, with “Dhan” symbolizing the importance of wealth, abundance, and financial stability in life.“Dhantrayodashi” is another name for Dhanteras, breaking down to “Dhan” (wealth) and “Trayodashi” (thirteenth), highlighting the day in the lunar calendar. This festival is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and Lord Dhanvantari, the god of health and medicine, who appeared on this auspicious day. Dhanteras is thus celebrated by purchasing precious metals, lighting lamps, and performing rituals to invite health, prosperity, and well-being into homes for the coming year.
Linguistic Significance
The name captures the festival’s focus on seeking both prosperity and health. It conveys a unique balance between earthly desires and spiritual values, a core theme in Hindu celebrations.

4. History of the Dhanteras Festival

Evolution of Dhanteras over Centuries
Dhanteras customs have evolved, blending traditional prayers with modern festivities. Initially celebrated within small communities, the festival’s importance has grown, encompassing broader cultural elements like shopping and family gatherings leading up to Diwali.
Historical Records and Mentions
Historical and religious texts mention Dhanteras as a day of reverence. Ancient records describe the customs of buying valuables and performing rituals to protect wealth and health, showing the festival’s longstanding importance.
Influence of the Festival Across Dynasties
Dynasties and kingdoms have celebrated Dhanteras with their own regional touches. Over time, some areas emphasized wealth, while others focused on health, reflecting how Dhanteras became a festival of diverse customs.

5. Name and Variations

Regional Names for Dhanteras
Across India, Dhanteras is known by various names. In Maharashtra, it’s “Dhantrayodashi,” while some regions call it “Yamadeepdaan. ” These names highlight the ritual of lighting lamps for Yama, the god of death, as a symbol of protection and longevity.
Alternative Names and Cultural Variants
Each region’s distinct name for Dhanteras adds to the festival’s cultural richness. These names and variations reflect how the celebration is tailored to local customs while its core essence remains unchanged.
Dhanteras, a significant Hindu festival, is celebrated by different regional names across India. Here are some of the various regional names for Dhanteras:
- Dhanatrayodashi (Sanskrit): This name is derived from the Sanskrit words “Dhana” (wealth) and “Trayodashi” (13th day).
- Dhanteras (Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati): Commonly used in North and West India.
- Dhanwantari Trayodashi (South India): Named after Lord Dhanwantari, the god of health and medicine.
- Aswaayuja Trayodashi/ Aswayuja Thrayodashi (Telugu): Celebrated in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
- Dhanalakshmi Puja (Bengali): Emphasizes the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.
- Dhantrayodashi/ Dhanteras (Kannada): Observed in Karnataka.
- Dhanthreesha (Malayalam): Celebrated in Kerala.
These regional names reflect the diversity and richness of India’s cultural heritage, highlighting the importance of Dhanteras as a celebration of prosperity, good health, and spiritual growth.

6. Interesting Facts about Dhanteras

Memory updated Here's a comprehensive table of contents for your Dhanteras (Dhantrayodashi) guide: Dhanteras (Dhantrayodashi) Festival:

Fun Facts and Lesser-Known Aspects
A lesser-known story associated with Dhanteras is about King Hima, whose life was spared when his wife surrounded him with gold and silver, a custom that led to buying metals for protection. Such stories highlight the depth of meaning behind the festival’s customs.
Symbolic Items and Figures Associated with the Festival
Certain items are deeply symbolic of Dhanteras. Diyas represent protection, gold and silver signify wealth, and specific Ayurvedic herbs honour Lord Dhanvantari’s teachings, promoting health and longevity.

7. Dates and Times for Dhanteras

Calculating the Date Based on the Lunar Calendar
Dhanteras falls on the thirteenth day of the Kartik month’s dark fortnight. This timing is based on the lunar calendar, ensuring the festival aligns with auspicious conditions, adding spiritual depth to the observance.
Muhurat (Auspicious Timing) for Dhanteras Celebrations
Auspicious times or “muhurat” for prayers and purchases are observed on Dhanteras and are believed to amplify blessings. These special timings are traditionally followed to conduct rituals in harmony with the divine energies of the day.

8. Religious Significance of Dhanteras

Lord Dhanvantari
- Role and Symbolism in Dhanteras
  Lord Dhanvantari, known as the divine physician, symbolizes health and healing. Worshipping him is believed to bestow wellness and longevity, making Dhanteras an occasion to honour his contributions to Ayurveda.
- Significance of Ayurveda and Healing on Dhanteras
  Ayurveda, rooted in holistic health, aligns with Dhanteras’ message of balanced living. Observing this day promotes awareness of well-being, often by using Ayurvedic herbs and practices.
Goddess Lakshmi
- Importance of Wealth and Prosperity in Dhanteras
  Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth, is worshipped to invoke blessings of prosperity and happiness. Dhanteras emphasizes her role in creating material and spiritual wealth, embodying a complete life balance.
- Lakshmi Puja Rituals and Beliefs
  The Lakshmi Puja on Dhanteras involves offerings of sweets, flowers, and diyas, symbolizing respect and gratitude for abundance. Each ritual component represents a pathway to prosperity and joy.
Lord Kuber
- Representation of Wealth and Abundance
  As the god of wealth, Lord Kuber is honoured alongside Lakshmi and Dhanvantari. He represents material stability, and his worship acknowledges the blessings of financial security.
- Kuber Worship Traditions
  Lord Kuber’s worship is marked by offerings of rice, coins, and other tokens, symbolizing abundance. His rituals are meant to attract lasting financial stability and protection.

9. Traditions and Symbolism of Dhanteras

Traditional Symbols of Dhanteras
Common symbols like diyas, rangolis, and metallic items are associated with Dhanteras. Diyas signify protection, rangolis invite positivity, and metals like silver and gold represent lasting prosperity.
Cultural Significance of Diyas, Rangoli, and Auspicious Items
Diyas are lit to dispel evil forces, while colourful rangolis welcome Goddess Lakshmi. These items enhance the spiritual atmosphere, infusing homes with light and warmth.
Meaning Behind Rituals and Offerings
Offerings of sweets, flowers, and other symbolic items represent purity and devotion. Each offering is meaningful and demonstrates a desire to nurture material and spiritual wealth.

10. Reasons for Celebrating Dhanteras

Spiritual and Material Motivations
Dhanteras inspires gratitude for both spiritual and material blessings, a day to balance desires for health, wealth, and prosperity. This celebration reflects the Hindu ideal of holistic well-being.
Alignment with Health, Wealth, and Prosperity
By bringing together family and community, Dhanteras encourages unity and positivity. The festival emphasizes alignment between inner peace, material success, and spiritual growth.

11. Dhanteras Festival Religious Customs

Puja (Worship Rituals)
- Step-by-Step Guide to Dhanteras Puja
  The Dhanteras puja includes lighting lamps, chanting prayers, and offering sweets and flowers, each step intended to attract blessings from the gods.
- Essential Offerings and Their Meanings
  Essential offerings like rice, flowers, and sweets symbolize purity, respect, and gratitude. They reflect spiritual reverence and are believed to attract blessings.
Vrat (Fasting Customs)
- Observing Vrat on Dhanteras
  Fasting on Dhanteras is a spiritual act of self-discipline and devotion. This practice is seen as a way to purify the mind and body and enhance spiritual growth.
- Different Types of Fasts and Their Symbolism
  Some observe partial fasts, while others opt for a full fast. Each type symbolizes discipline and spiritual cleansing, adding depth to the celebration.
Other Rituals
- Lighting Diyas and Its Significance
  Lighting diyas is believed to ward off evil spirits. This custom represents hope and protection, strengthening the sacred ambience of Dhanteras.
- Drawing Rangoli and Auspicious Symbols
  Rangolis welcomes the divine and symbolizes joy. These colourful patterns, often drawn at entrances, add brightness and positivity to homes during Dhanteras.

12. How to Celebrate Dhanteras

Preparation and Decoration of the Home
Families clean and decorate their homes, preparing for the arrival of divine blessings. Floral arrangements, rangolis, and lights create a vibrant setting for the occasion.
Family and Community Activities
Relatives and neighbours come together for group prayers and rituals, creating a sense of togetherness. The focus is on shared joy, bonding, and positive energy.
Prayer and Meditation Practices
Meditation and chanting are encouraged, allowing participants to connect spiritually. These practices promote inner peace, enhancing the festival’s spiritual significance.

13. Dhanteras Shopping: What to Buy

Gold and Silver Purchases
- Significance of Precious Metals on Dhanteras
  Buying gold or silver is a symbol of prosperity and protection. These metals are believed to attract wealth and safeguard financial well-being.
- Best Practices for Buying Gold and Silver
  Families often buy small amounts, reflecting trust in abundance without extravagance. Each purchase carries a sacred significance and is treated as an investment in prosperity.
Utensils and Household Items
- Types of Utensils Considered Auspicious
  Stainless steel and copper utensils are commonly bought, symbolizing sustenance and durability. Such items bring harmony and abundance to the household.
- Spiritual Benefits of Buying New Utensils
  Buying new utensils is a way to ensure a bountiful household and preparation for the coming year’s prosperity.
Auspicious Items for Prosperity
- Sacred Statues and Symbols
  Statues of deities like Lakshmi and Dhanvantari inspire faith and positivity. These sacred items remind families of the divine presence and blessings in their lives.
- Other Items for Good Fortune
  Coins, gemstones, and other symbols are purchased for luck. Each item is valued for its symbolic meaning, representing a hopeful future.

14. Dhanteras Across Different Regions of India

Variations in Customs and Practices by Region
Different regions observe Dhanteras uniquely. North India emphasizes Lakshmi Puja, while South India focuses on health aspects. Each area’s traditions add to the festival’s diversity.
Unique Rituals in Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western India
Northern regions emphasize wealth, Southern regions prioritize health, and Western India incorporates both. This variety reflects the cultural richness of Dhanteras.

15. National Ayurveda Day on Dhanteras

Significance and History
National Ayurveda Day, celebrated on Dhanteras, highlights Lord Dhanvantari’s contributions to wellness. This day promotes the wisdom of Ayurveda, supporting preventive health.
Activities on National Ayurveda Day
Ayurvedic health camps and workshops encourage the public to adopt natural healing practices. The day emphasizes holistic health, resonating with Dhanteras’ theme of wellness.

16. Dhanteras and Its Social Impact

Economic Impact of Dhanteras Shopping
Dhanteras spurs economic activity as people buy gold, silver, and household items. This annual surge reflects a commitment to shared prosperity and financial stability.
Social Gatherings and Family Bonds
Families gather, fostering unity and joy. This togetherness strengthens bonds, making Dhanteras a festival of love and happiness beyond material wealth.
Charitable Activities and Community Involvement
Charity is common, with people sharing wealth with the less fortunate. This generosity enhances the social aspect, fostering a spirit of goodwill.

17. Happy Dhanteras 2023: Wishes, Messages and Greetings

Here are 15 warm and heartfelt Dhanteras wishes, greetings, and messages:

May the divine blessings of Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Dhanvantari fill your home with health, wealth, and happiness. Happy Dhanteras!
Wishing you abundant prosperity and good health this Dhanteras. May your days be filled with blessings and joy. Happy Dhantrayodashi!
May this Dhanteras bring you immense wealth and endless happiness. May your life glow with the diyas’ light and your heart shine joyfully. Happy Dhanteras!
On this auspicious day of Dhanteras, may you be blessed with fortune and good health. May your life always be bright and prosperous.
As you worship Lord Dhanvantari and Goddess Lakshmi on this sacred day, may all your desires come true. Happy Dhanteras to you and your family!
May this Dhanteras bring new dreams, fresh hopes, and everything bright and beautiful in your life. Have a blessed and prosperous Dhanteras!
Sending you warm wishes on Dhanteras. May this day bring prosperity, health, and good fortune to you and your family.
Let the divine light of Dhanteras illuminate your life with love, prosperity, and peace. May you be blessed with the best this festival season.
Wishing you a Dhanteras filled with the joy of gold, the glow of diyas, and the blessings of Lakshmi. May prosperity and happiness always shine upon you.
Happy Dhanteras! May the festival of wealth bring blessings, harmony, and success to you and your loved ones. Have a wonderful celebration!
May Lord Dhanvantari bestow you with sound health, and may Goddess Lakshmi bless you with boundless wealth. A very Happy Dhanteras to you!
On this pious day, may your life be filled with good fortune, and your home be filled with the divine blessings of Dhanteras.
May the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi enrich your life with prosperity and joy. Here’s wishing you a very Happy Dhanteras and a joyful Diwali ahead!
Celebrate Dhanteras by lighting diyas, buying gold, and welcoming prosperity. Wishing you success, happiness, and wealth on this auspicious day!
On Dhanteras, may your heart be as pure as gold and your soul as beautiful as silver. May health and wealth fill your life with joy. Happy Dhanteras!

These wishes and greetings capture the essence of Dhanteras, celebrating prosperity, health, and the light of Diwali.

18. Final Words about Dhanteras

Dhanteras is an integral part of the vibrant tapestry of Hindu festivals, marking the onset of Diwali and celebrating it with reverence and joy across India. Like Navaratri, Durga Pooja, and Ganesh Chaturthi, Dhanteras brings families together, blending religious devotion with timeless traditions. Devotees honour Lord Dhanvantari for health and Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity through Lakshmi Puja, mirroring the reverence shown to deities like Lord Shiva, Lord Rama, Krishna, and Ganesh in other major Hindu celebrations like Rama Navami and Krishna Janmashtami. This unique festival emphasizes material and spiritual abundance, akin to the symbolic offerings made during Hindu pujas dedicated to the Shiva lingam, goddess Durga, and other revered figures. As one of the key celebrations of the Hindu calendar, Dhanteras is a time to reflect on wealth, health, and the unity of the family, embodying the universal spirit of Indian festivals that sustain the rich cultural heritage of Hinduism.